I closed out the day yesterday too tired to post anything, and also unable to put together anything remotely true and digestible about the Roman and Punic ruins I saw. I went to Bulla Reglia, then on to Chemtou, and then Dougga, and it was just a little too much. Plus, this part of the globe has been inhabited by humans for so long, that making sense of the history is beyond me. What we refer to now as Bulla Regia was founded by the Numids, probably around the 4th century BCE. At some point the Carthaginians controlled at least part of this area, and then after the second Punic war, the Romans controlled it, initially via Massinissa, a descendant of the Berber sovereigns, and sometimes as a client state. Dougga, which is a massive 27 hectare site, was also founded by the Numids, and controlled by the same Massinissa. Later it was at least partially abandoned due to the Vandal invasion. Even that much is an oversimplification, and leaves off those peoples who came before and after.







The ruins are awe inspiring, and yet I confess to finding delight in everyday scenes. I saw a shepherd moving his flock through Dougga and thought that perhaps for those who live here, the ruins are just the everyday background to their lives.




Today I had a long drive, so as soon as I had eaten breakfast I took off. Between me and Google maps I ended up threading my way through what could only have been the town’s weekly market day. I found myself trapped in a very slowly moving parade of cars, with pedestrians, trucks, and motorcycles moving in and out. I wish I could say that I relaxed and just enjoyed the experience, but to be honest, I was envisioning me hurting a child or old person, and while it surely must happen, I dearly did not want it to happen with the car I was driving. So I sat right on the bumper of the vehicle in front of me, and white knuckled my way through first the live animals, then vegetables and fruit, linens, housewares, and then a sort of free for all of mixed tables and booths. It seemed endless, but of course it probably only took about 10 minutes.
I have found that with some regularity I need to seek out gas (fuel here) and an ATM, a word that is not known here. (I haven’t figured out what word to use, so now I just look for a bank). So while I was looking for a bank that seemed likely to have an ATM, Google maps took me on an exciting journey down a single lane street with traffic going both ways. Once again, I got right behind the car in front of me, and just stuck to them like glue until at last we emerged onto a wider street, and a bank, and even a parking spot in the shade. It was while I was getting cash that this parade of young men came through, Club Africaan fans whose soccer team had a game. Soccer, or futbol, is big here, with big rivalries that I keep hearing about.
I stopped for lunch in a small town where by first establishing that I wanted bread with things, we used a point and respond system to build me a sandwich. I continued south, and the landscape changed fairly quickly. I don’t know exactly how hot it was this afternoon, but when I checked about 5:30, it was 96.

























































































































